Getting Into Wildlife Photography

Ever wondered how a single photo could change things?

It just so happens, that for me, it started with a blurry raptor.

I was heading home from the supermarket, of all places, when I spotted it soaring over the fields near Corby.

A quick snap (and a slightly wobbly zoom) later, I found myself staring at talons, feathers, and eyes that seemed to see right through me.

That’s when something clicked. Not just my shutter, but something deeper. I didn’t just want to take pictures of wildlife. I wanted to tell their stories.

So, if you're feeling that same buzz of curiosity, you're in the right place.

Forget the intimidating technical jargon and endless gear lists for a moment.

This guide is your starting point. It's about the essentials that no camera can buy: a bit of patience, a dash of observation, and a healthy respect for the wild things we want to photograph.

Think of this as our friendly chat before we dive into the details. From here, I'll point you to everything else you need to know.

Why Lighting Makes All the Difference

You can have the fanciest lens, the cleverest settings, and the most cooperative fox in the county, but if the light isn’t right, the magic might fizzle out.

Light is what shapes your photo.

It can soften, sharpen, warm, cool, hide or highlight. And best of all?

It doesn’t cost a penny. You just have to be in the right place at the right time (with a bit of planning).

Golden Hour (the Wildlife Photographer’s Happy Place)

The hour after sunrise and the one before sunset, both known as the golden hour, are like nature’s version of a soft-focus filter.

  • Warm, glowing tones that make everything look richer
  • Long, gentle shadows that add shape and interest
  • Softer light that flatters fur and feathers (even the scruffiest pigeons)

Arrive early. I’ve missed more than one magical moment by being five minutes late.

Backlighting (a Bit of Drama)

Position your subject between you and the sun and you’ll often get rim light around feathers or fur, a glowing outline that feels almost theatrical.

  • Works beautifully on crisp mornings or near sunset
  • Try spot metering to avoid turning your subject into a silhouette (unless that’s what you’re after)
Two starlings on a branchCaught in the garden at 1/2000s, ISO 3200 with the 100–400mm lens on my old Canon 7D Mark II

Mist & Fog (Soft, Moody and Atmospheric)

On misty mornings, the world goes quiet, and so do your photos.

  • Mist diffuses light, softens backgrounds, and hides distractions
  • Wildlife tends to be more active at dawn, so it’s worth the early wake-up even if the drive to your destination is a bit dodgy
  • Bring a lens cloth. Or three. Mist is beautiful, but it also loves to cling to glass.

Whether it’s golden hour glow, backlit drama, or foggy stillness, light is the secret sauce. Learn to watch it, work with it, and sometimes even wait for it. Your patience will be rewarded.

🛠️ Learn from my experiences

Taking photos at Golden Hour. - Where I go out in the dark to be at the right spot at the right time

Winter sunrise trip to Nene Washes. - Where I saw my first short eared owl

By understanding and embracing different lighting conditions, you can boost your wildlife photography and add variety to your portfolio.

Whether it’s the warm glow of golden hour, the drama of backlighting, or the mystery of fog and mist, each lighting scenario offers unique creative opportunities.

Beyond the Gear: Skills You’ll Need (That No Camera Can Buy)

Having the right equipment and understanding how to use it is a fantastic start. But truly connecting with nature through your lens often relies on a few other essentials:

Patience

This is perhaps the wildlife photographer's most valuable asset!

Animals operate on their own schedules, not ours. Much of your time might be spent waiting quietly, observing.

Enjoy these moments. Think of it as time invested in nature, with the photograph as a wonderful bonus.

Observation Skills

Go beyond just looking for animals; learn to see their world.

  • Where do local birds tend to perch or feed?
  • What time of day are mammals most active in your nearby woods or fields?

Understanding animal behaviour helps you anticipate actions, choose better locations, and know where to focus your attention. 

🛠️ Level Up Your Observation

How to Identify Wild Birds. - Being able to identify birds helps you anticipate their next move. Learn the basics with these tips.

Respect for Wildlife (Ethics)

This is non-negotiable. The welfare of your subject always comes first.

  • Use your lens's reach to get 'closer', rather than physically approaching in a way that causes stress or disturbance.
  • Be especially mindful around nesting sites or animals with young.

Learn and follow ethical wildlife photography guidelines and local codes of conduct (like the UK Countryside Code). Our aim is to capture the beauty of nature without causing harm.

Practice, Practice, Practice

Like any skill, getting into wildlife photography improves dramatically with practice.

  • Don't be discouraged by early attempts that aren't perfect – every photographer goes through this!
  • Use the birds in your garden, squirrels in the local park, or even your pets to practice tracking movement, experimenting with settings.
  • The more you use your camera, the more intuitive it will become.

Where to Go From Here

Right, that’s the pep talk over. The most important thing is not to feel overwhelmed. You don’t need to learn everything at once. Just pick one thing from the list below that sounds interesting and give it a go.

I've organised the rest of my guides to help you, depending on what you're curious about next.

Getting Started with Gear & Settings

Your Guide to Cameras - Learn what really matters in a camera for wildlife (without needing to break the bank)

A Simple Guide to Lenses - Understand the basics of choosing your first wildlife photography lens.

Essential Wildlife Photography Kit - A no-fuss guide to tripods, beanbags, memory cards and other bits that will make your life easier.

How to Change Camera Settings - Feeling intimidated by your camera? Learn how to change settings like aperture and shutter speed to move from frustrating snapshots to beautiful wildlife photos

Wildlife Photography Tips for Beginners - My top ten tips for getting great photos straight away

Your First Field Trip - Learn how to plan your shoot, spot wildlife, and compose beautiful photos—without stress or overwhelm.

Learning to See and Identify

How to Identify Wild Birds - Learn to spot birds by their shape, sound, and behaviour—no expert skills needed.

Woodland Birds - A guide to the common birds you'll find on a peaceful woodland walk.

Finding a Place to Practice

Nature Walk Checklist - Use this checklist to make sure you have everything you need for a safe and rewarding walk

Best Walks in Northamptonshire - A list of peaceful, rewarding walks perfect for practicing your new hobby.

A Visit to Barnwell Country Park - A lovely, accessible park where you can see kingfishers and otters, perfect for a first trip out

Photo of Carol

About the Author

For me, it’s never been just about bird names or camera settings. It’s about the quiet thrill of understanding the story unfolding in front of you. The moment a "weed" becomes a butterfly nursery, or a distant speck resolves into a hunting kestrel.

My camera is the tool I use to capture that magic, but my real passion is sharing it. This site is my digital field notebook, my collection of trips, and my invitation to you to stop, look a little closer, and find your own connection to the incredible nature on our doorstep.

Read more about me

Step Behind the Wild Lens

If you've enjoyed your time here, the journey doesn't have to end.

I send out the Wild Lens newsletter on an occasional basis. It's where I share my latest field notes, the stories behind my favourite photos, and practical tips that don't always make it onto the site. It's your dose of quiet magic, delivered right to your inbox.

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